Emotional Intelligence
The traditional intelligence test could measure only the cognitive aspect of one’s mental ability, but many psychologists like Gardner (1983) proposed that there are many forms of non-cognitive intelligence that affect our behaviour. He further noted that one’s intelligence quotient or IQ cannot explain cognitive ability fully. In the early 1990’s, John Mayer and Peter Salovey introduced and defined one of the most important non-cognitive intelligence: Emotional Intelligence (EI). In the Handbook of Intelligence (2000) they defined emotional intelligence (EI) as “the ability to perceive and express emotion, assimilate emotion in thought, understand and reason with emotion, and regulate emotion in the self and others” (Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso, 2000, p. 396; see also Mayer & Salovey, 1997). Although Mayer and Salovey were responsible for introducing this term (EI) to the world of psychology it was Goleman’s (1995) bestselling book Emotional Intelligence: Mayer and Sal...